How many federal district courts are organized under the Supreme Court?

The correct answer is 94, as this number represents the total number of federal district courts organized under the Supreme Court across the United States. These district courts serve as the general trial courts of the federal court system, where most federal cases begin. There are at least one district court in each state, along with additional courts in larger states, as well as courts in U.S. territories.

This organization is crucial because it provides a structured judicial framework for handling federal legal matters, ensuring that the system is accessible across the country. Each district court has jurisdiction over specific geographical areas, allowing for regional handling of federal cases, which contributes to the efficiency and effectiveness of the judicial process.

The other options do not accurately represent the number of federal district courts. There are not 50 district courts, as this would imply one per state without accounting for the larger states that have multiple districts. Similarly, the numbers 12 and 100 also do not align with the established count of 94 federal district courts.