On what is government authority founded?

Government authority is fundamentally established on constitutions or charters, which serve as the foundational documents outlining the structure, powers, and limits of government. These documents not only define the roles and responsibilities of various branches of government but also establish the rights of citizens and the rule of law.

Constitutions embody the principles on which a government is based and often include provisions for the enactment of legislation and the operation of governmental agencies. They effectively serve as a social contract between the government and the governed, granting legitimacy to the government's authority and actions.

While customs and traditions may influence governmental practices, they do not provide the formal legal foundation that a constitution or charter does. Legislative acts, although important for the creation of laws, derive their legitimacy from the authority vested in them by the constitution. Similarly, executive orders are directives issued by the executive branch and must align with the governing laws defined by the constitution.

In summary, constitutions or charters are the ultimate source of government authority, shaping the governance framework and serving as a key element in maintaining societal order and protecting individual rights.