What aspect of government does the term "Checks and Balances" primarily address?

The term "Checks and Balances" primarily addresses the limitation of authority among the different branches of government, which is crucial for preventing the concentration of power in any one branch. This system ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches can exert influence over each other's operations, thus providing mutual oversight. For example, the legislative branch has the power to pass laws, but the executive can veto those laws, and the judicial branch can rule them unconstitutional. This reciprocal oversight promotes accountability and preserves democratic governance by ensuring that no single branch can operate without restraint.

In contrast, while financial accountability and legislative power distribution are important aspects of government structure, they are not the primary focus of the Checks and Balances principle. Similarly, public access to information deals with transparency and governance but does not directly relate to the system of checks and balances that restricts the authority of government branches to protect citizens' rights and prevent tyranny.