What is a core responsibility of state governments?

Public education is indeed a core responsibility of state governments. Each state has the authority and obligation to establish and maintain public education systems, which includes the administration of primary, secondary, and often higher education institutions. State governments develop educational policies, allocate funding, set educational standards, and ensure access to education for residents within their jurisdiction. This local control allows states to tailor educational programs to the specific needs and demographics of their populations, addressing local priorities and ensuring that students receive quality education.

In contrast, interstate commerce is primarily regulated by the federal government to maintain consistent regulations across states. Foreign relations are solely the domain of the federal government as it deals with international diplomacy, trade agreements, and treaties. National defense is also a federal responsibility, as it encompasses military and national security matters. Thus, while these topics are critical within the broader scope of government functions, public education distinctly falls under the purview of state governance.