What is an ordinance?

An ordinance is defined as a law enacted by a legislative body that operates below the state level, typically at the local or municipal level. This can include regulations set by city councils, townships, or other local government entities. Ordinances are crucial for addressing local needs and concerns, as they allow municipalities to create laws that govern issues such as zoning, public safety, and local business practices, reflecting the specific values and challenges of a community.

Understanding the nature of an ordinance helps clarify the hierarchy of laws within the governmental structure. Unlike state laws, which are established by state legislatures, ordinances are tailored to the unique circumstances of local jurisdictions. This distinction is important in appreciating how different levels of government interact and regulate within their respective scopes. The other choices focus on laws or regulations at different levels, which do not fit the definition of an ordinance.