What is the concept of popular sovereignty?

The concept of popular sovereignty is fundamentally rooted in the principle that the ultimate power and authority in a government originates from the people. In a democratic system, this means that the government is accountable to the citizens, who have the right to influence decisions through voting and other forms of civic engagement. This idea ensures that the will of the people is reflected in the laws and policies implemented by their government.

In practical terms, popular sovereignty empowers citizens to participate actively in their governance and to hold their leaders responsible. It underscores the importance of democratic legitimacy, as government officials derive their authority from the consent of the governed. This concept is pivotal in modern democratic theory and practice, highlighting the role of the populace in shaping political outcomes.

Other choices point to various sources of authority but do not align with the core tenet of popular sovereignty. For example, asserting that ultimate authority rests with state governments or that the federal government is the sole source of authority misrepresents the foundational principle that the people are the primary source of political power. Similarly, the notion that government derives power from treaties does not relate to the idea of sovereignty being rooted in the consent and will of the people.