What is the main function of local charters in government?

Local charters serve as foundational legal documents that define the structure and organization of local governments. By establishing the powers, responsibilities, and organization of local entities, these charters empower municipalities to govern effectively. They outline how local officials are elected, the formation of different branches of government, and the specific roles of each branch. This framework is essential for ensuring that local governance operates under a consistent set of rules and guidelines, allowing for the effective management of public resources and the provision of services to residents.

While local governments do have the authority to assess taxes, regulate elections, and may interact with federal laws, these functions are secondary to the primary role of charters in establishing and defining the overall structure of local governance. Local charters ensure that the governmental framework aligns with the unique needs and circumstances of the community they serve.