What is the principle behind accountability in a democratic government?

The principle behind accountability in a democratic government is fundamentally rooted in the idea that the government must answer to the people for its actions. In a democracy, elected officials and public servants hold a responsibility to their constituents, which includes justifying decisions, policies, and actions taken on behalf of the public. This accountability is crucial for maintaining trust and ensuring that government actions reflect the will and needs of the electorate. It fosters transparency, allowing citizens to scrutinize government performance and encouraging involvement in the democratic process.

This principle underscores the importance of a responsive government that acts in the interests of the population, rather than prioritizing its own agenda or operating devoid of public scrutiny. Therefore, the correct answer highlights an essential aspect of democratic governance that promotes citizen engagement and oversight, ensuring that the government remains answerable to those it serves.