Which act requires federal agencies to create long-term strategic plans?

The Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) is the correct answer because it mandates that federal agencies develop annual performance plans and long-term strategic plans. Enacted in 1993, GPRA aims to improve the management and accountability of government by requiring agencies to set goals, measure performance, and report results. This act establishes a framework that encourages agencies to focus on the outcomes of their programs rather than merely the activities they undertake. By requiring strategic planning, GPRA helps ensure that federal resources are used effectively to achieve mission-critical results for the public.

Other acts mentioned might focus on different aspects of government performance and accountability, but GPRA is specifically designed to address the creation of long-term strategic plans within federal agencies, emphasizing a structured approach to measuring program effectiveness and accountability.