Which article of the U.S. Constitution outlines the powers of the legislative branch?

The powers of the legislative branch of the U.S. government are outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution. This article establishes the structure, powers, and responsibilities of Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Article I details the legislative process, the specific powers granted to Congress (such as the power to tax, to regulate interstate commerce, and to declare war), and the necessary qualifications for members of each chamber.

The significance of Article I lies in its foundational role in the establishment of the legislative framework of the federal government, which is crucial for creating laws and representing the interests of citizens. Understanding Article I is vital for a comprehensive grasp of the legislative process and the relationship between the branches of government, as it sets the groundwork for how legislation is proposed, debated, and enacted.