Which describes an ordinance in the context of governmental law?

An ordinance refers specifically to a local law enacted by a legislative body at a level below the state, such as a city council or county commission. These local laws typically address issues of municipal governance, zoning regulations, public safety, and other local matters that require legislative action. Ordinances are legally binding within the jurisdiction of the local government that enacts them, allowing local authorities the ability to address their unique needs and circumstances effectively.

The context of governmental law emphasizes the distinction between different levels of law. Federal laws enacted by Congress apply uniformly across the entire country, while ordinances are tailored to specific localities. Unlike guidelines issued by executive branches, which provide direction but do not carry the force of law, ordinances must undergo a formal legislative process and can be enforced by local authorities. Proposed laws that have not yet been voted on do not hold the status of laws, making them distinctly different from an ordinance, which has been officially enacted and is in effect.