Which function is the second most common among special districts?

The second most common function among special districts is fire protection. Special districts are created by local governments to address specific needs that are not met by general-purpose governments. Fire protection services are vital for community safety, and many municipalities establish fire districts to efficiently manage firefighting resources, ensure response capacity, and address fire prevention initiatives.

While education, health services, and transportation services are crucial functions that special districts can also provide, fire protection typically emerges as a priority due to the urgent nature of the service and the need for specialized facilities and trained personnel. This widespread establishment of fire protection districts reflects the emphasis placed on public safety and effective emergency response, making it a significant area of focus for local government units.