Which term describes a process where citizens can influence laws directly?

The term that describes a process where citizens can influence laws directly is "Initiative." This process allows voters to propose legislation or constitutional amendments directly and gather enough signatures to place the measure on the ballot for a public vote. It empowers citizens to take charge of specific issues by bypassing the typical legislative process, meaning they can directly shape laws that govern them.

In contrast, a petition typically gathers support to demonstrate public interest or request action from lawmakers but does not directly create legislation. A referendum involves voters making decisions on specific legislative or constitutional proposals previously approved by the legislature rather than proposing new laws themselves. A declarative resolution does not signify a formal legislative action that allows citizens input into the law-making process. Therefore, the initiative best captures the essence of citizens influencing laws directly.